Advances in Functional Electrical Stimulation modelling and control

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Advances in functional electrical stimulation (FES).

This review discusses the advancements that are needed to enhance the effects of electrical stimulation for restoring or assisting movement in humans with an injury/disease of the central nervous system. A complex model of the effects of electrical stimulation of peripheral systems is presented. The model indicates that both the motor and sensory systems are activated by electrical stimulation....

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Genetic Feedforward-Feedback Controller for Functional Electrical Stimulation Control of Elbow Joint Angle

Background: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is the most commonly used system for restoring functions after spinal cord injury (SCI). Objective: In this study we investigated feedback PID and feedforward-feedback P-PID controllers for regulating the elbow joint angle. Methods: The controllers were tuned based on a nonlinear muculoskeletal model containing two links, one joint with one de...

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Human Gait Control Using Functional Electrical Stimulation Based on Controlling the Shank Dynamics

Introduction: Efficient gait control using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is an open research problem. In this research, a new intermittent controller has been designed to control the human shank movement dynamics during gait. Methods: In this approach, first, the three-dimensional phase space was constructed using the human shank movement data recorded from the healthy subjects. Then...

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Modelling of the Skeletal Muscle under Functional Electrical Stimulation

Mathematical muscle models are required to better understand biomechanical behaviour and to develop strategies for simulation, motion synthesis or motor control during clinical restoration of movement for paralysed limbs through functional electrical stimulation (FES). A muscle model has to predict accurately the force output under physiological operating conditions. But very few models are abl...

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Functional Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation

PLEASE NOTE: Contracts exclude from coverage, among other things, services or procedures that are considered investigational or cosmetic. Providers may bill members for services or procedures that are considered investigational or cosmetic. Providers are encouraged to inform members before rendering such services that the members are likely to be financially responsible for the cost of these se...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medical Engineering & Physics

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1350-4533

DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.09.004